Policia de Chiapas no entra a comunidad Peña Maria para detener a sujeto que intento matar a su esposa, por "respeto" a sus usos y costumbres.
Patricia Chandomí.- Justo el día internacional contra la violencia hacia las mujeres, Antonia de 38 años, madre de 9 niños estuvo a punto de morir estrangulada a manos de su esposo, Gilberto Armando Hernández de la Cruz agente municipal de unos los pobladores mas pobres de San Cristóbal de las Casas, Peña María.
La tarde del 25 de noviembre, Gilberto regresó borracho a su casa y tropezó con unas ollas de barro que estaban en el piso, donde regularmente se ponen las ollas cuando se carece de muebles; el hombre quedo un poco golpeado y adormitado.
Cuando despertó el hombre un poco borracho dijo que el golpe con las ollas se lo debía de proporcionar Antonia, por lo que furioso mientras Antonia dormía con el mas pequeño de sus hijos, con los brazos cruzados a la altura del cuello la intento ahorcar.
Como pudo, Antonia se libró del ahorcamiento, lo que generó la furia de Gilberto quien la golpeo hasta dejarla inconsciente, delante de sus cinco hijos menores de 5 años.
Uno de los 9 hijos habló por teléfono con una amiga de Antonia en San Cristóbal, donde ella trabaja como empleada doméstica, le pidió ayuda, -¡Traigánme a tu mamá, ese hombre la va a regresar a matar!, dijo la amiga a uno de los hijos.
-¡Mi mamá no puedo ni pararse!-respondió el joven muy asustado.
Ante esta situación los 4 hijos adolescentes de Antonia cargaron a su madre durante una hora para sacarla de su comunidad, Peña Maria y llevarla a San Cristóbal de las Casas, otro de los hijos adolescentes regresó mas tarde por los 5 menores.
Antonia fue llevada al Hospital porque presentaba un dolor muy fuerte del abdomen, el diagnóstico del Hospital de las Culturas de Chiapas fue colitis aguda.
Debido al apoyo y solidaridad de organizaciones civiles y activistas de las redes sociales, el caso de Antonia fue conocido por el aún gobernador de Chiapas, Juan Sabines quien instruyó al procurador Raciel Salazar para atender con prontitud este caso.
Antonia declaró contra Gilberto y ahora se encuentra fuera de la ciudad, como una medida de protección para ella y sus hijos mas pequeños.
Sin embargo, la policía en Chiapas por usos y costumbres no entra a las comunidades, cuando de hacer justicia a las mujeres se trata; la policía está esperando que Gilberto salga de la comunidad para aprehenderlo.
Mientras la policía lo espera en la ciudad, Gilberto ha salido de la comunidad un par de veces, la primera para buscar a la amiga que ayudó a Antonia, con el fin de amenazarla:
-¡Yo soy gente del güero, (es el mote del próximo gobernador de Chiapas Manuel Velasco, que entrara en funciones en diciembre)conmigo no se mete nadie.
A pesar de que se da sus aires de llevarse con el güero se dice que esta comunidad es panista.
Gilberto no sólo ha golpeado a Antonia sino a todos también a sus 9 hijos, fue a destruirle la casa a una de las hijas adolescentes que ya está casada y que vive en la comunidad, para que ésta le dijera donde está su madre.
Organizaciones civiles han mostrado su rechazo a la dilación de justicia en este caso, bajo el supuesto respeto a los usos y costumbres.
“Los usos y costumbres no pueden estar por encima del respeto a los derechos humanos de las mujeres”, sentenciaron, asimismo pidieron que este agresor no alcance fianza.
Gilberto y la dilación de las autoridades chiapanecas para aprehenderlo han violado la Ley General de Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia, Ley para la protección de los derechos de los niños y las niñas y las adolescentes.
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Margarita López History
Margarita López Gómez married Juan Velasco López at the age of twelve in Tojchuctik, hamlet that makes up the council of Mitontic in the southwestern state Chiapas. Velasco López had paid López Gómez’s father ten bottle of alcohol to arrange the marriage a year earlier. Velasco López took Margarita to a different town, Venustiano Carranza, where they lived together in a rented room. Two months later, she returned to Mitontic where she complained to the village authorities that her husband beat her daily. They told her that Velasco Gómez “was her husband and she should put up with it.”
Later she and Velasco Gómez moved to Chincuyal, where her husband bought himself a new wife, Juana, who he brought to live in the family home. Both wives had six children each. Velasco Gómez continued to be violent on a daily basis and often came home drunk. Soon López Gómez also became an alcoholic. He also raped one of Margarita’s daughters, Sonia, repeatedly from the age of eight and at twelve, she became pregnant twice as a result.
In 2005, aged fifteen with two children as a result of her father’s sexual violence, Sonia killed her father one night as he lay drunk with her mother. She and her mother, her sisters, brothers and her own children fled back to Margarita López Gómez’s village of Mitontic. They lived there for two months until Juana arrived with her six children. She had no money and decided to visit Margarita to see if Juan Velasco had left her any money. The presence of Juana in the village raised questions and the manner of Juan’s death became known.
Juana, Margarita and Sonia were arrested. Sonia spent two and half years in juvenile detention before being released. Juana was imprisioned for two years for helping cover up the murder. Margarita was sentenced to 15 years in prison for murder as the judge refused to accept that she was drunk at the time and believed her to be the principle culprit. She was imprisoned in a male prison in Venustiano Carranza and, to keep her from the other prisoners, was kept in a cage for nearly four years. Despite this, she became pregnant and had another child while in prison. In 2008 she was transferred to a prison in San Cristobal de las Casas, the capital of Chiapas. Thanks to the intervention of the Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Mujer de Chiapas (Women’s Human Rights Centre in Chiapas) her sentence was reduced to eleven years eight months.
Margarita López Gómez has now served seven years of her sentence, during which she has not been able to see her children. Her five children from her marriage to Juan live with her elderly mother, while the daughter she had prison lives with Sonia, her children and her new partner. Rosa López Santis, lawyer for the Women’s Human Right Centre in Chiapas, has managed to arrange for Margarita to be eligible for early release. However, in order for this to happen, Margarita must pay 34, 000 pesos (around 1, 700 pounds). Evidently she does not have this money.
Margarita’s case is currently being reviewed by the judicial authorities in Chiapas (exp. 378/MR/2010) and Rosa López Santis is pressing for the State Government to pay the fine on her behalf. López Santis says that the case of Margarita López Gómez “illustrates the level of discrimination and violence suffered by women [in Chiapas], they are discriminated against for being indigenous, poor, monolingual [ie not speaking Spanish] illiterate. The authorities are racists and the justice system deficient. The story of these three women should never be repeated.” I heartily agree.
There is a petition circulating asking the State Government of Chiapas to aid Margarita here. A Twitter campaign is also underway under the hashtag #LibertadAMargarita
Later she and Velasco Gómez moved to Chincuyal, where her husband bought himself a new wife, Juana, who he brought to live in the family home. Both wives had six children each. Velasco Gómez continued to be violent on a daily basis and often came home drunk. Soon López Gómez also became an alcoholic. He also raped one of Margarita’s daughters, Sonia, repeatedly from the age of eight and at twelve, she became pregnant twice as a result.
In 2005, aged fifteen with two children as a result of her father’s sexual violence, Sonia killed her father one night as he lay drunk with her mother. She and her mother, her sisters, brothers and her own children fled back to Margarita López Gómez’s village of Mitontic. They lived there for two months until Juana arrived with her six children. She had no money and decided to visit Margarita to see if Juan Velasco had left her any money. The presence of Juana in the village raised questions and the manner of Juan’s death became known.
Juana, Margarita and Sonia were arrested. Sonia spent two and half years in juvenile detention before being released. Juana was imprisioned for two years for helping cover up the murder. Margarita was sentenced to 15 years in prison for murder as the judge refused to accept that she was drunk at the time and believed her to be the principle culprit. She was imprisoned in a male prison in Venustiano Carranza and, to keep her from the other prisoners, was kept in a cage for nearly four years. Despite this, she became pregnant and had another child while in prison. In 2008 she was transferred to a prison in San Cristobal de las Casas, the capital of Chiapas. Thanks to the intervention of the Centro de Derechos Humanos de la Mujer de Chiapas (Women’s Human Rights Centre in Chiapas) her sentence was reduced to eleven years eight months.
Margarita López Gómez has now served seven years of her sentence, during which she has not been able to see her children. Her five children from her marriage to Juan live with her elderly mother, while the daughter she had prison lives with Sonia, her children and her new partner. Rosa López Santis, lawyer for the Women’s Human Right Centre in Chiapas, has managed to arrange for Margarita to be eligible for early release. However, in order for this to happen, Margarita must pay 34, 000 pesos (around 1, 700 pounds). Evidently she does not have this money.
Margarita’s case is currently being reviewed by the judicial authorities in Chiapas (exp. 378/MR/2010) and Rosa López Santis is pressing for the State Government to pay the fine on her behalf. López Santis says that the case of Margarita López Gómez “illustrates the level of discrimination and violence suffered by women [in Chiapas], they are discriminated against for being indigenous, poor, monolingual [ie not speaking Spanish] illiterate. The authorities are racists and the justice system deficient. The story of these three women should never be repeated.” I heartily agree.
There is a petition circulating asking the State Government of Chiapas to aid Margarita here. A Twitter campaign is also underway under the hashtag #LibertadAMargarita
“I am just one example of the terrible life led by women in Chiapas” Margarita López Gómez Margarita López Gómez was freed on 10 February, after spending seven years in prison for a crime she did not commit. She spent four years in a cage in a male prison, where was raped and became pregnant. In a press conference after her release (see story here). In a press conference following her release Margarita López Gómez rejected offers of psychological and economic assistance from the governor of Chiapas, Juan Sabines Guerrero, and stated that: In Chiapas women’s rights are not respected, even less so if they are indigenous, poor and don’t speak Spanish. Mr. Governor I don’t want your help. I have my hands, I have my feet to work for my children. During your government you and your functionaries ignored me and didn’t offer anything for me or my children. I am free today thanks to national and international solidarity which showed how far injustice can be taken. [...] They [the state government] want to help me in order to have their photo taken which me and benefit from the publicity, forgetting that they have had me unjustly imprisoned for seven years. I am just one example of the terrible life led by women in Chiapas. Accompanied by her 78 year old mother and four of her six children, Margarita said she was pleased by the solidarity offered by many people via social networks and their campaign for her release. She also expressed her anger towards the state of Chiapas, which kept her locked up and marginalized for so long. During the press conference her lawyer, Martha Figueroa indicated that in Chiapas there were at least 250 documented cases of indigenous women imprisoned unfairly due to irregularities in their prosecution.
“I am just one example of the terrible life led by women in Chiapas” Margarita López Gómez
Margarita López Gómez was freed on 10 February, after spending seven years in prison for a crime she did not commit. She spent four years in a cage in a male prison, where was raped and became pregnant. In a press conference after her release (see story here). In a press conference following her release Margarita López Gómez rejected offers of psychological and economic assistance from the governor of Chiapas, Juan Sabines Guerrero, and stated that:
In Chiapas women’s rights are not respected, even less so if they are indigenous, poor and don’t speak Spanish. Mr. Governor I don’t want your help. I have my hands, I have my feet to work for my children. During your government you and your functionaries ignored me and didn’t offer anything for me or my children. I am free today thanks to national and international solidarity which showed how far injustice can be taken.
[...]
They [the state government] want to help me in order to have their photo taken which me and benefit from the publicity, forgetting that they have had me unjustly imprisoned for seven years. I am just one example of the terrible life led by women in Chiapas.
Accompanied by her 78 year old mother and four of her six children, Margarita said she was pleased by the solidarity offered by many people via social networks and their campaign for her release. She also expressed her anger towards the state of Chiapas, which kept her locked up and marginalized for so long.
During the press conference her lawyer, Martha Figueroa indicated that in Chiapas there were at least 250 documented cases of indigenous women imprisoned unfairly due to irregularities in their prosecution.
Margarita López Gómez was freed on 10 February, after spending seven years in prison for a crime she did not commit. She spent four years in a cage in a male prison, where was raped and became pregnant. In a press conference after her release (see story here). In a press conference following her release Margarita López Gómez rejected offers of psychological and economic assistance from the governor of Chiapas, Juan Sabines Guerrero, and stated that:
In Chiapas women’s rights are not respected, even less so if they are indigenous, poor and don’t speak Spanish. Mr. Governor I don’t want your help. I have my hands, I have my feet to work for my children. During your government you and your functionaries ignored me and didn’t offer anything for me or my children. I am free today thanks to national and international solidarity which showed how far injustice can be taken.
[...]
They [the state government] want to help me in order to have their photo taken which me and benefit from the publicity, forgetting that they have had me unjustly imprisoned for seven years. I am just one example of the terrible life led by women in Chiapas.
Accompanied by her 78 year old mother and four of her six children, Margarita said she was pleased by the solidarity offered by many people via social networks and their campaign for her release. She also expressed her anger towards the state of Chiapas, which kept her locked up and marginalized for so long.
During the press conference her lawyer, Martha Figueroa indicated that in Chiapas there were at least 250 documented cases of indigenous women imprisoned unfairly due to irregularities in their prosecution.
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